What does the term 'airspace infringement' refer to?

The term 'airspace infringement' specifically refers to unauthorized entry into controlled airspace by an aircraft. This occurs when an aircraft crosses the boundaries of controlled airspace without the necessary permissions or coordination with air traffic control. Controlled airspace is designated for the safety and management of aircraft operations, so any unauthorized access poses risks, including potential collisions or disruptions to the air traffic system.

Understanding airspace categories is crucial in aviation to maintain safe distances between aircraft. Pilots must be aware of the different airspace classifications and the rules governing them to avoid infringements. These rules are established to ensure compliant and organized use of the airspace above us, balancing the needs of various types of aerial activities. Unauthorized entry can lead to serious consequences for pilots, including penalties or legal action, and can endanger the safety of all aircraft in the vicinity.

This concept underscores the importance of adherence to air traffic regulations and the communication protocols required for air navigation in controlled spaces.