What is the primary legislation governing civil aviation in the UAE?

The primary legislation governing civil aviation in the UAE is Federal Law No. 20 of 1991. This law serves as the foundational legal framework for civil aviation operations, establishing the regulatory environment in which the UAE's aviation sector operates. It provides the necessary legal guidelines covering various aspects of civil aviation, including safety standards, air navigation, and the operation of civil aircraft within UAE airspace.

Understanding this legislation is crucial as it outlines the responsibilities of the General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) and sets the parameters for regulatory compliance among aviation stakeholders. It plays a significant role in ensuring that the aviation industry meets international standards and practices, which is vital for maintaining safety and operational efficiency in civil aviation.

Other choices, such as the General Civil Aviation Regulation 2020, provide specific regulations and guidelines that stem from this primary legislation but do not serve as the overarching legal authority. The Civil Aviation Safety Act and the UAE Aviation Authority Act, while related to aviation operations and safety, are not identified as the primary legislation governing the field. Therefore, Federal Law No. 20 of 1991 is recognized as the core statute that governs all civil aviation activities in the UAE.