What is the purpose of regulations surrounding dangerous goods transport in aviation?

The purpose of regulations surrounding dangerous goods transport in aviation is to ensure safety and prevent the transport of hazardous materials. These regulations are critical because dangerous goods pose significant risks to aircraft, passengers, crew, and people on the ground. Regulations outline specific requirements for the classification, packaging, labeling, handling, and documentation of dangerous goods, which include a wide range of items such as explosives, flammable substances, toxic materials, and corrosives.

By adhering to these regulations, airlines can effectively mitigate the risks associated with transporting hazardous materials, ensuring that any such goods do not endanger flight safety or lead to catastrophic incidents. This comprehensive framework is crucial for maintaining a safe and secure air transport environment, protecting both the aviation industry and the general public. The focus is, therefore, primarily on safety and risk management rather than on logistics, costs, or trade efficiency.