What type of aircraft operation requires special permits under UAE air law?

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) operations require special permits under UAE air law because of the unique risks and regulatory considerations associated with operating drones in controlled airspace. The UAE has established specific regulations that govern the use of UAVs to ensure safety, security, and compliance with international standards. These regulations include obtaining permits for flight operations, ensuring pilot certifications, and adhering to restrictions on where drones can be flown, especially in urban or populated areas.

The need for special permits reflects the potential for UAVs to interfere with manned aircraft operations and the need to protect people and property on the ground. Other types of aircraft operations may also require permits or licenses, but the regulatory framework surrounding UAVs is particularly stringent due to their relatively recent introduction into the aviation ecosystem and ongoing concerns about safety and privacy.