Who holds the primary legal authority over accident investigations in UAE aviation?

The General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA) in the UAE holds the primary legal authority over accident investigations in aviation, as designated by the mandates established by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). This international body sets standards and recommend practices for aviation safety, and member states, including the UAE, are required to comply with these.

The GCAA is responsible for ensuring that aviation operations meet safety regulations and standards, which extends to investigating incidents and accidents to enhance safety measures. This authority includes oversight, investigation, and the implementation of safety initiatives based on the findings from such investigations. By fulfilling these responsibilities, the GCAA supports the overall safety and security of the air transport system within the UAE.

In contrast, while the Ministry of Interior, local airport authorities, and national security agencies play vital roles in the broader context of aviation operations and security, they do not possess the same level of legal authority specifically pertaining to the investigation of aviation accidents as established by ICAO. Their roles are complementary but do not encompass the specific responsibilities outlined for the GCAA regarding aviation accident investigations.