Who is responsible for investigating aviation accidents in the UAE?

The responsibility for investigating aviation accidents in the UAE primarily lies with the General Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA). This authority is tasked with overseeing aviation safety, security, and regulation within the country. Given its role, the GCAA collaborates with various other relevant authorities, which may include law enforcement and safety agencies, ensuring a comprehensive investigation. This structured collaboration allows for a thorough examination of the circumstances surrounding an accident, covering all possible factors, including regulatory compliance and mechanical failures.

In the context of aviation safety, the GCAA operates under international standards set by organizations like the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which mandates how investigations should be conducted to ensure that findings contribute to enhancing safety in aviation operations. This includes gathering data, interviewing witnesses, and analyzing evidence to prevent future occurrences.

Other potential options, such as the Ministry of Defence, while influential in areas of national security, do not focus specifically on commercial aviation accident investigations. Similarly, while local police departments may assist in certain aspects, especially if there are criminal elements or safety concerns on the ground, they do not have the overarching responsibility for the investigation itself. The Aviation Safety Board does not exist as a standalone entity within the UAE framework, reinforcing that the GCAA is indeed the body that directs and